http://hdl.handle.net/10564/1552 2002-08 2026-04-09T19:26:34Z http://hdl.handle.net/10564/81 タイトル: 骨盤部CTにより術前診断しえた閉鎖孔ヘルニアの2例 著者: 浪崎, 正; 辻本, 達寛; 石川, 昌利; 飯岡, 弘伊; 豊川, 泰勲; 鶴薗, 卓也; 松村, 吉庸; 福井, 博 抄録: Diagnosis of obturator hernia before surgery is difficult, we report here two patients who were uneventfully operated on after successful diagnosis by CT scannlng of the pelvic cavity. Case 1 : An eighty-one-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital because of left lower abdominal paln. Abdominal X-ray film revealed of formation of niveau and dilatation of the small intestine. CT scanning of the pelvic cavity revealed left obturator hernia. Case 2 : An eighty-two-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital because of vomiting and right lower abdominal paln. Abdominal X-ray film revealed formation of niveau and dilatation of the small intestine. CT scanning of the pelvic cavity revealed right obturator hernia. As shown in these cases, computed tomography is a useful tool for early diagnosis of cryptic cases of incomplete small bowel obstruction. It is concluded that CT scanning of the pelvic cavity should be performed in elderly and thin patients with ileus of unknown etiology. 2002-08-30T15:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10564/80 タイトル: 奈良県立医科大学附属病院精神科における1999年度の入院・外来患者臨床統計 著者: 池下, 克実; 森川, 将行; 洪, 基朝; 木内, 邦明; 岸田, 学; 岸野, 加苗; 中谷, 紀子; 橋本, 和典; 原田, 信治; 牧之段, 学; 吉岡, 玲; 吉村, 智恵; 米本, 重夫; 五十嵐, 潤; 小倉, 絵美子; 梶本, 隆哉; 高橋, 弘幸; 段野, 哲也; 中田, 正樹; 林, 竜也; 横山, 敬輝; 芳野, 浩樹; 徳山, 明広; 根来, 秀樹; 井上, 雄一郎; 平山, 智英; 法山, 良信; 大澤, 弘吉; 岸本, 年史 抄録: Nosologlcal data on outpatients and inpatients in the Psychiatric Service of Nara Medical University Hospital in fiscal 1999, are reported in this paper. There were 967 outpatient cases and inpatients were 232 inpatient cases. According to the diagnostic classification using F codes of the ICD-10, F4 (neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorder) was most frequent (255 cases, 27％) in the outpatients, followed by F3 (mood disorder; 221 cases, 23％), F0 (organic, including symptomatic, mental disorder; 135 cases, 14％) and others. On the other hand, F2 (schizophrenia schizotypal and delusional disorder) was most frequent (69 cases, 30％) in the inpatients, followed by F4 (neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorder; 51 cases, 22％), F3 (mood disorder; 38 cases, 16％) and others. 2002-08-30T15:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10564/79 タイトル: 放射線医学の最近の進歩　画像診断からIVR 著者: 吉川, 公彦; 廣橋, 伸治; 中川, 裕之; 阪口, 浩 抄録: 放射線医学の最近の進歩は目覚ましく，CT，MRIを中心とする種々の診断技術の発達により，画像診断は従来の形態的診断に加えて，臓器における血流変化あるいは機能的変化を可視化することができるようになり，各種疾患の早期発見と病態解明ならびに治療法の開発に大きく寄与している。一方，放射線診断技術の治療的応用であるインターベンショナルラジオロジー（IVR）は低侵襲的治療法として注目され，今後益々発展・普及すると考えられるが，IVRの適応決定，実施，効果判定には質の高い画像診断が要求されるため，放射線科医の果たす役割は極めて大きい。 2002-08-30T15:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10564/77 タイトル: Quantitation and Visualization of Ultraviolet Induced DNA Damage Using Specific Antibodies 著者: Mori, Toshio; Kobayashi, Nobuhiko 抄録: The major types of DNA damage induced by sunlight in the skin are DNA photoproducts, such as cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs), (6-4)photoproducts (6-4PPs) and Dewar isomers of 6-4PPs. A sensitive method for quantitating and visualizing each type of DNA photoproduct induced by biologically relevant doses of UV or sunlight is essential to characterize DNA photoproducts and their biologlcal effects. We have established monoclonal antibodies specific for CPDs, 6-4PPs or Dewar isomers. Those antibodies allow one to quantitate photoproducts in DNA purified from cultured cells or from the skin epidermis uslng an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. One can also use those specific antibodies with in situ laser cytometry to visualize and measure DNA photoproducts in cultured cells or in the skin, using indirect immunofluorescence and a laser-scannlng confocal microscope. This latter method allows us to reconstruct three-dimensional images of nuclei containlng DNA photoproducts, and to simultaneously examine DNA photoproducts and histology in multilayered epidermis. Using those techniques, one can determine the induction and repair of these three distinct types of DNA photoproducts in cultured cells and in the skin exposed to sublethal or suberythematous doses of UV or solar simulated radiation. As examples of the utility of these techniques and antibodies, we describe the DNA repalr kinetics followlng irradiation of human cell nuclei and the photoprotective effect of melanin against DNA photoproducts in cultured pigrlented cells and in human epidermis. 2002-08-30T15:00:00Z